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S&P 500's Weekly Streak and Market Reactions: A Dive into Market Dynamics

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Image credit: Aditya Vyas

The stock market witnessed a week-long winning streak, culminating in the S&P 500's longest continuous positive performance since 2017. The Friday closure saw slight gains, fueled by surprising data revealing a cooling inflation rate, leading to speculations of expedited Federal Reserve rate cuts. Here's a closer look at the notable movements and key highlights impacting various sectors:

Market Highlights:

  • Friday Closure and Futures' Performance: The S&P 500 Futures closed 0.2% higher, alongside a 0.2% rise in Nasdaq 100 Futures. However, the Dow experienced a minor dip of 0.1%. Notably, this marks the eighth consecutive positive week for both the S&P 500 and the DJIA, setting a milestone in recent years.

  • Inflation Data and Fed Rate Cut Expectations: November's Personal Consumption Expenditures report, the primary inflation gauge for the Fed, revealed a 0.1% slowdown, translating to an annualized rate of 2.6%, below the anticipated 2.8%. Core inflation, excluding volatile food and energy costs, also slowed to 0.1%, deviating from the expected 0.2%. This surprise deceleration sparked increased speculation of an earlier Fed rate cut, with March's odds rising to 85%, up from 75%.

  • Investor Sentiment and Rate Projections: The market responded to the signs of inflation easing with heightened expectations, projecting a potential decrease of 175 basis points by the end of the coming year. This contrasts significantly with the Fed's projected three rate cuts for 2024, as per the December meeting.

Market Movers:

  • Nike's Revenue Forecast Cut: Nike (NYSE:NKE) revised its annual sales projection downward, citing cautious consumer spending that led to a nearly 12% decline in its shares. The sportswear giant now expects a modest 1% rise in full fiscal-year revenue compared to its prior mid-single-digit percentage growth forecast. Plans to slash costs up to $2 billion over three years were outlined, potentially influencing mid-term growth and profitability.

  • Tesla's Recall and Market Impact: Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) faced a slight downturn following the announcement of a recall of over 120,000 Model S and Model X vehicles in the U.S. due to concerns over unlocked cabin doors during crashes, according to the country's road safety regulator.

  • Karuna Therapeutics and Rocket Lab Gains: Karuna Therapeutics Inc (NASDAQ:KRTX) surged nearly 48% post-Bristol-Myers Squibb Company's (NYSE:BMY) announcement of a $14 billion acquisition deal. Meanwhile, Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (NASDAQ:RKLB) witnessed a 23% climb after securing a substantial $515 million government contract for space vehicle production and operation.

The market's reaction to diverse economic indicators and corporate developments underlines the complex interplay of factors influencing investor sentiment and market direction.

Stay tuned for more updates on the evolving financial landscape and its impact on investments.

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