Shell PLC (NYSE:SHEL), a leading entity in the global oil and gas industry, engages in various sectors including exploration, production, refining, and marketing of oil and natural gas. Competing against energy titans such as BP and ExxonMobil, Shell reported on February 5, 2026, earnings per share of $1.14, missing the analysts' expectations of $1.21. The company's revenue stood at $64.09 billion, below the forecasted $67.91 billion.

Shell's recent financial outcomes mirror the hurdles in the oil market, marking its weakest quarterly profit in nearly five years, as reported by Reuters. This downturn is linked to a decline in crude oil prices, which averaged around $60 per barrel, and unfavorable tax adjustments in the fourth quarter, impacting both investor sentiment and Shell's earnings.

In response to these challenges, Shell has focused on enhancing shareholder value, announcing a 4% dividend increase to $0.37 per share and launching a $3.5 billion share buyback program. This strategy underscores Shell's ongoing commitment to returning at least $3 billion to its shareholders over the past 17 quarters.

Examining Shell's financial metrics reveals insights into its market valuation and financial health. The company's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio stands at approximately 15.77, with a price-to-sales ratio of about 0.85. Its enterprise value to sales and enterprise value to operating cash flow ratios are around 1.00 and 5.85, respectively, showcasing how the market values Shell's sales and cash flow.

Furthermore, Shell's debt-to-equity ratio of 0.42 indicates a moderate level of debt compared to equity. The current ratio of approximately 1.35 suggests Shell's capability to meet short-term obligations. However, the company's net debt escalated to $45.7 billion by year-end, with gearing rising to 20.7% from 18.8%.